![]() The decoration combines traditional Christian iconography with the ornate swirling motifs typical of Insular art. The illustrations and ornamentation of the Book of Kells surpass those of other Insular Gospel books in extravagance and complexity. The manuscript takes its name from the Abbey of Kells, County Meath, which was its home for centuries. It is regarded as a masterwork of Western calligraphy and the pinnacle of Insular illumination. The text of the Gospels is largely drawn from the Vulgate, although it also includes several passages drawn from the earlier versions of the Bible known as the Vetus Latina. ![]() It is believed to have been created c. 800 AD. It was created in a Columban monastery in either Ireland or Scotland, and may have had contributions from various Columban institutions from each of these areas. , sometimes known as the Book of Columba) is an illuminated manuscript and Celtic Gospel book in Latin, containing the four Gospels of the New Testament together with various prefatory texts and tables. The Book of Kells ( Latin: Codex Cenannensis Irish: Leabhar Cheanannais Dublin, Trinity College Library, MS A. Shrine of St Patrick's Tooth (12th & late 14th c.Columban monasteries in Ireland, Scotland & England.Clonmacnoise Crucifixion Plaque (late 10th or early 11th c.).Muiredach's High Cross (9th or 10th c.).Prosperous Crozier, (late 9th or early 10th c.).Kilmainham Brooch (late 8th or early 9th c.).Rinnegan Crucifixion Plaque (late 7th or early 8th century).Ballinderry Brooch (late 6th or early 7th c).to 1500 A.D.: from the collections of the National Museum of Ireland, Royal Irish Academy, Trinity College, Dublin, an exhibition catalogue from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on carpet pages Treasures of early Irish art, 1500 B.C.Celtic Art: From its Beginnings to the Book of Kells. Art of the Celts: From 700 BC to the Celtic Revival. Understanding Illuminated Manuscripts: A Guide to Technical Terms. A Survey of Manuscripts Illuminated in the British Isles: Volume One: Insular Manuscripts from the 6th to the 9th Century. Dublin: Trinity College Library London: Thames and Hudson, 2018. Celtic and Anglo-Saxon Painting: Book Illumination in the British Isles. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 1983. ^ "West Semitic Research Project, The Leningrad Codex Carpet Page".^ The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Elizabeth Howie: DUBLIN, TRINITY COLLEGE MS A.4.5 (57) - GOSPEL BOOK (BOOK OF DURROW).Islamic manuscripts, especially Qur'ans, often have pages entirely devoted to complex geometrical decoration, but the term is not usually used of them. Ĭarpet pages are also found in some medieval Hebrew manuscripts, typically opening the major sections of the book. There are notable carpet pages in the Book of Kells, the Lindisfarne Gospels, the Book of Durrow, and other manuscripts. The earliest surviving example is from the early 7th-century Bobbio Orosius, and relates more closely to Late Antique decoration. The Hebrew Codex Cairensis, from 9th century Galilee, also contains a similar type of page, but stylistically very different. Roman floor mosaics seen in post-Roman Britain, are also cited as a possible source. The tooled leather book binding of the St Cuthbert Gospel represents a simple carpet page in another medium, and the few surviving treasure bindings - metalwork book covers or book shrines - from the same period, such as that on the Lindau Gospels, are also close parallels. Oriental carpets, or other textiles, may themselves have been influences. Some art historians find their origin in similar Coptic decorative book pages, and they also clearly borrow from contemporary metalwork decoration. They are normally symmetrical, or very nearly so, about both a horizontal and vertical axis, though for example the page at right is only symmetrical about a vertical axis. Ĭarpet pages are characterised by ornamentation with brilliant colors, active lines and complex patterns of interlace. They are distinct from pages devoted to highly decorated historiated initials, though the style of decoration may be very similar. Carpet pages are characterised by mainly geometrical ornamentation which may include repeated animal forms. They are a characteristic feature of Insular manuscripts, and typically placed at the beginning of a Gospel Book. Page of geometrical illumination in a manuscript A carpet page from the Lindisfarne GospelsĪ carpet page is a full page in an illuminated manuscript containing intricate, non-figurative, patterned designs.
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